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Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	7 - 8 lb.
Height	9 1/2" to 11 1/2"
Colors	Black, gray, silver, red. black and tan
Coat	Dense coat, approx.. 1" in length on body, shorter on the rear, longer on the head and beard.
Origin	The Affenpinscher name is derived from the German affe (ape) and pinscher (terrier). It has it's origins in Europe during the 1600's and was breed to be a ratter to keep homes and kitchens free from invasive rats.
Description	Wire haired toy dog that resembles a terrier. They are very playful and attach themselves to the family so they can be quite territorial. They also tend to be territorial of their food and toys so they could pose a problem with small children. This breed needs consistent and firm training that should be varied to keep it from getting bored.
Health	A very healthy breed. No known genetic problems

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	75-120 lbs
Height	24" to 28"
Colors	Pinto, White or Brindle
Coat	The Akita has a an outercoat that is harsh, straight and stands a little off its body. The hair on the legs, head and ears is short while the hair on the tail is long. The Akita has an undercoat that is soft, thick and shorter than the topcoat.
Origin	The Akita was found in the 1600s on the Island of Honshu in its country of origin, Japan. It is considered to be the national dog of Japan. The Akita was used as a royal dog, then as a fighting dog, police, army, guard dog and as a hunting dog. It is also used as a sled dog in colder climates such as Alaska.
Description	The Akita is a very loyal and affectionate dog. Akitas tend to be very possessive and can be aggressive at times with other animals and pets. Akitas do better with children that they are raised around than strangers and should not be allowed to roam free. If you already have children, you are encouraged to be sure that a new Akita is not aggressive with them or possessive around them before leaving them alone. In addition, Akitas do not like to be teased and do best with older children who would be gentle with them. Obedience training with Akitas should occur from the start and they should be trained by their owners, not sent away to be trained. Akitas are very family oriented and do not like to be left alone.
Health	Hyperthyroid disease is very common in Akitas, but is easy to treat. Akitas also can have problems with hip dysplasia, autoimmune diseases, and some eye problems.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	There are three different size breeds of the American Eskimo Dog: toy, miniature and standard. Toy 6-10 lbs Miniature 10-20 lbs Standard 20-35 lbs
Height	Toy 9"-12" Miniature 12"-15" Standard 15"-19"
Colors	Pure white or white with cream or biscuit highlights
Coat	American Eskimo Dogs have a long, straight silky/course outer coat. The undercoat is very dense. They have a scruff of thick hair around their neck, although this is more typical in males.
Origin	It is believed that the American Eskimos, a member of the ancient Spitz family of dogs, was brought to the United States by German immigrants. They were originally named the German Spitz, but their name was changed to the American Eskimo Dog in 1917. They have been used as circus dogs, guard dogs and police narcotics dogs.
Description	The American Eskimo Dog makes an excellent family pet and does well with children of all ages. They are meant to be kept indoors and will become very attached to their family, wanting to be with you whenever you are home as they are very loving and affectionate pets. They love to be the center of attention. They make great watchdogs and will warn of strangers but will not be vicious with them. They are easily trained and obedient dogs.
Health	A very healthy breed. Hip dysplasia and eye problems can present themselves later in life.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	10-15 lbs
Height	9" to 11"
Colors	Blue and tan, solid red, and solid sandy
Coat	The outercoat is strait and rough in texture and is 2 1/2 in length. The undercoat is short and soft.
Origin	The Australian Terrier originated in Australia. It was bred to help the settlers in Australia as they explored and crossed the rough terrain. It helped in rodent control, herding and was used as a watchdog.
Description	The Australian Terrier is a very energetic, family oriented dog. They need lots of exercise, but are not meant as outdoor dogs. They like to have you around when they are outside for any length of time. They enjoy being around their family since they were bred as companions, this is their natural instinct. They are good with children who will not tease them and other pets. They are prone to chasing smaller animals and might chase after smaller pets as well. The Australian Terrier is very curious, protective and makes an excellent watchdog.
Health	A very healthy breed. No known genetic problems

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	55-65 lbs
Height	24"to 29"
Colors	Black, red, cream, fawn and brindle. A black mask on face or on fringe of ears typically on fawn, cream and brindle Afghans. White markings are discouraged.
Coat	Luxurious coat that is long, rich and silky, typically including the feet and the hair on prominent topknot on his head. The coat is not meant to be clipped but to stay in it's natural state and to be well groomed. Hair is short on the muzzle muzzle.
Origin	The Afghan originated about 5000 years ago in ancient Egypt. It was first discovered by the western world in the early 19th century in Afghanistan and the surrounding regions
Description	Tall, slender, long haired sighthound with a dignified, loyal, affectionate personality. The Afghan has a low dominance level and must be treated kindly. They can be playful and they enjoy walking and other forms of exercise. They are suspicious of strangers, but not threatening to them. Some can be timid or high string, so they tend to do best with older children that will be gentle with them. They do better with training as they can be disobedient if they are not trained with structure. Housebreaking can be a difficult task with some.
Health	Overall good health. Minor problems with cataracts, hypothyroidism, canine hip dysplasia, and some skin problems.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	70-95 lbs
Height	22" to 25"
Colors	Solid white, shadings of light to medium gray, black, sable, and red. In animals with shadings, parts of legs, feet, the underbelly, and part of face markings are predominantly white.
Coat	The malamute's outer coat is coarse and thick and the undercoat is woolly, oily and dense. The coat is short and ranges from one to three inches and is typically longer around the shoulders, neck, and down the back.
Origin	The name Malamute comes from the Mahlemuit tribe of upper western Alaska. The Malamute is a descendent of the dogs from that tribe and from arctic wolves. The malamute is a sled dog, originally used more as a work sled dog than as a racing sled dog.
Description	Malamutes are very active dogs when they are young and require a lot of exercise and play. They love to chew and dig and do best when they are able to have outside play because they have so much energy. They are recommended more for older children because of their extreme playfulness. They are loyal to their owners, affectionate and sweet. They are independent dogs by nature, therefore it is recommended that they are trained when they are young so that they can develop discipline. They are friendly to strangers. As Malamutes mature, they tend to become calmer in nature.
Health	A very healthy breed. Hip dysplasia and Chondrodysplasia(dwarfism) are two inherited conditions that can affect their bone structure.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	62-75 lbs
Height	21" to 25"
Colors	Any Color, but tri-colored is the most common
Coat	Smooth, hard and close with the length being short to medium length
Origin	Early settlers from England and France brought hounds over with them to be used as hunting dogs. The American Foxhound is a breed that is a cross between the English and French Foxhound. They are primarily used as hunting dogs and has great speed and an excellent sense of smell.
Description	The American Foxhound can make an excellent family pet. They are good with children and other pets and enjoy companionship with other dogs since they were bred as pack animals. The Foxhound is easy going and mild tempered. They enjoy running and chasing and it is best to raise them in a place where they will they will get ample exercise.
Health	A very healthy breed. Minor problems with hip dysplasia or ear problems are not common but can occur.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	90-150 lbs
Height	27" to 30"
Colors	Brindle, Pinto, White, Fawn and Black or a combination of these colors
Coat	Their outercoat is short, dense and rough, that is a little longer and thicker at the neck. Their undercoat is thick.
Origin	The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is native to Asia Minor and Turkey. They were used to protect flocks of sheep by Turkish Shepherds. They were not brought to America until the 1900s. They are a hardy dog due to their use as outdoor dogs that had to brave all elements while taking care of the flocks. They are mainly used as sheep dogs and guard dogs today.
Description	The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is an intelligent dog that is best trained from the beginning as they are hard to train when they are grown. They can make an excellent family pet. However, it must be noted that they are extremely loyal and protective and work best in families with older children or if they are raised with children and other pets from when they are a puppy. Because of their intense loyalty, possessiveness and need to protect their charges/family, they make excellent guard dogs.
Health	Overall good health. Ear infections are somewhat common due to their drop ear. Hip dysplasia and Entropion (inverted eyelids) is not common but can occur. The Anatolian Shepherd Dog can be sensitive to anesthesia.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	30-45 lbs
Height	17" to 21"
Colors	Red or blue speckled
Coat	The outercoat is hard, close and lies flat against the body, making it resistant to rain. It is longer and thicker along the neck. The undercoat is short and dense.
Origin	The Australian Cattle Dog was developed in America in the 1800s to be used for herding cattle on large ranches. It is a cross mainly between Australian Dingoes and Collies from Scotland. It has excellent herding and guarding instincts.
Description	Since the Australian Cattle Dog was bred for herding cattle, it makes an excellent farm dog. They are happiest when they are outside. They have an abundance of energy and need plenty of space to roam and exercise. They are not meant to remain indoors all day as they can become bored and look for their own way to use up some of their energy. Through training, they will be a very obedient pet, particularly towards their master. They do best with children when they are raised with them from puppyhood. Don't always do excellent with other pets, unless they are raised with them from when they are a puppy.
Health	Good overall health. Some problems with hip dysplasia, eye problems and deafness.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	45-65 lbs
Height	22" to 24"
Colors	Tan on the ears, head, chest, undersides, legs and sometimes on the shoulders. Black or Grizzle on the sides and upper parts of the body. Sometimes a red mixture on the black or white markings on the chest.
Coat	Wiry, dense, close outercoat that lies straight or slightly wavy and a short, soft undercoat.
Origin	Originated in the 19th century in Yorkshire, England. Believed to be a cross between a Waterside Terrier and an Otterhound. Originally bred to hunt small game, the Airedale Terrier has been used to hunt large game and as a police dog.
Description	The king of terriers is a social dog and does well with other dogs, but does not always do well with cats. They are more ideal for an older child that has been around other pets and will not mind vigorous play. They love and crave attention and are very energetic. They are very playful, courageous and protective and they are friendly with most everyone they meet. The Airedale Terrier is highly trainable.
Health	They have overall very good health. Some minor problems with hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, eye problems.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	35-65 lbs.
Height	18" to 23"
Colors	Black, Blue merle, red merle, and red. All colors might have white markings and/or tan (copper) points.
Coat	The outercoat is straight to wavy and is of a medium length. The hair is short on the head and ears. The undercoat's thickness depends on the climate where they live. Easy to groom, but they do shed.
Origin	The Australian Shepherd's name leads one to believe that they are from Australia when in reality they were developed in America. They are principally derived from the Spanish herding dogs and were most likely crossed with a collie. They were created to be herding dogs on US ranches. They are used as herders, watchdogs, search and rescue dogs and narcotics searchers.
Description	A playful, energetic, intelligent and loyal dog, the Australian Shepherd can make an excellent family pet. They are good with active children and pets. They have a herding instinct and may try to "herd" family members. They do require a lot of exercise, outdoor activity and play. They make great farm dogs. The Australian Shepherd is not meant to be inside all day or to lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Health	Overall good health, with a few problems to be aware of. Hearing and vision problems run in the merle breeds. Problems with cataracts, auto immune issues and hip dysplasia can occur.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	22-25 lbs
Height	15" to 17"
Colors	Black, chestnut red, tricolor or brindle all with white on chest, feet and tip of tail
Coat	Short, dense, soot and shiny
Origin	The Basenji or Congo Dog, is originated in Africa. Dogs similar to the Basenji are depicted in ancient Egyptian tombs. It is used mainly as a watchdog to warn against wild game in Africa and as a hunting dog.
Description	This independent, high energy breed needs lots of excercise and some time for alone play. They do well with children and other dogs when socialized at a young age. They don't always to well with other types of pets. They tend to be slow to warm up to strangers. They make excellent watchdogs. The Basenji does not bark, but rather exerts a series of different sounds including yodeling, crowing and howling.
Health	The Basenji is prone is a kidney problem called Fanconi's Syndrome. As soon as they symptoms appear, they should be treated. They may also develop problems with hip dysplasia, eye and intestinal problems and retinal atrophy.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	8-13 lbs
Height	9" to 12"
Colors	White. Occasionally have shading of cream on the body or around the ears, but it is minimal.
Coat	The outer coat is curly and coarse. The undercoat is dense and soft. Often described as plush or velvety.
Origin	Originating in Spain in the 1400s, the Bichon Frise is a cross between the Poodle and the Barbet Water Spaniel. The accompanied Spanish sailors on their trips and were traded for goods. They became the dogs of French royalty. They were used in the circus as show dogs.
Description	This happy-go-lucky breed makes and excellent family pet. They are good with children, other dogs and pets. They are very easy train. They love companionship of humans and other animals. The Bichone Frise is very energetic and needs regular exercise and play time. Since they are happiest when they are with others, they do best when they are not left home alone all day. Although they aren't yappy dogs, they will let you know when a stranger is coming. They are quick to warm up to strangers.
Health	Some problems with ear infections, cataracts, skin/allergy issues, bladder infections, epilepsy and dental issues.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	80-125 lbs
Height	25" to 30"
Colors	Black. May have a few gray hairs.
Coat	Long, coarse tousled outercoat. Dense and soft undercoat.
Origin	In the 1940s, the army began to develop a breed for special duties. The breeding program, called Red Star, was modeled after a Soviet breeding program. Almost 20 breeds were used to develop the Black Russian Terrier, including the Giant Schnauzers and Russian Water Dogs. Russian breeders bought dogs from the Red Star Kennel and further developed the breed. They are used for special duties with the Russian army.
Description	This highly intelligent, protective dog can make a wonderful family pet. They require early training. Although they can be easily trained, they earlier the better as they can be head strong. They are good with children, dogs and other pets, but do best when they are brought up with them from when they are a puppy. They are an energetic breed and require a fair amount of exercise and play time. They love to be around their owners and are not meant to be kept outside or in a kennel all the time. This Black Russian Terrier is curious and loves to explore it's surroundings, so you need to doggy proof your house.
Health	Overall good health. Problems with hip dysplasia and eyes and ears.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	60-105 lbs
Height	28" minimum for males, 26" minimum for bitches
Colors	The Borzoi comes in any color or combination of colors including tan, gray, white, golden and black.
Coat	Silky, long, and straight, wavy or with a slight curl. The front legs, head and ears are smooth and short.
Origin	Originated in Arabia, the Borzoi breed was brought to Russian in the 17th century. Originally having a thin coat for desert life, they were bred with longer haired sheepdogs to survive the fierce Russian winters. They are also known as the Russian Wolfhound as they were used to hunt wolves. They eventually became dogs of royalty throughout Europe. Their name comes from the word Borzii, which means swift in Russian.
Description	This intelligent, easy going breed makes a great companion dog. They are loyal, loving pets that loves to relax at home with their family. They do well with other dogs and do best with older children who are well behaved. They are not ideal for other small pets, but if socialized with them when they are young, they can do well. They need plenty of room to exercise and run, which seems to be their favorite form of exercising. When going on an outing with them, it is recommended that they stay leashed as they can be quick to chase other animals. However, when they are home with you, they tend to be calm and love to rest and relax.
Health	Problems with hip dysplasia, bloat, eye problems and are sensitive to some drugs.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	55-75 lbs
Height	21" to 25"
Colors	Fawn, Brindle, red, and white. May have some white markings.
Coat	Shiny and short, lying close to the body.
Origin	Originating in Germany, the Boxer's ancestors include the Barenbeiszer, Bullenbeiszer, Bulldog and Mastiff. The Boxers name comes from England and describes it's fighting style. Although the Boxer's ancestors were considered to be ferocious fighting and hunting dogs, as they began to become more domesticated they were used for herding and as circus dogs. They have been used as military dogs, for police work and search and rescue.
Description	This intelligent, energetic, loyal breed can be a friend to all. They make excellent family pets and are good with children, dogs and other family pets. They are an enthusiastic breed that likes to greet others with by jumping on them, a characteristic that can be curbed with early training. They are extremely playful and enjoy companionship. They do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. They require a lot of exercise and play time. They love play toys as well and will create their own play toys out of household items if they do not have plenty of their own to play with. They are easy to train and it is recommended that you start training at a young age as they can be strong willed and develop bad manners if they are not taught what is acceptable from the beginning. They are not meant to be inside all day long and not meant to be left alone for long periods of time. IF they get bored, they can become destructive of household items.
Health	Boxers are prone to a number of health problems including Aortic stenosis/subaortic stenosis (AS/SAS), hip dysplasia, cardiomyopathy, corneal dystrophy, bloat, incontinence, allergies, tumors and cancer.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	45-90 lbs
Height	18" to 23"
Colors	Typically pure white. Can also come in brindle, red, black, fawn and tri-color.
Coat	Short, dense, flat, smooth, and harsh.
Origin	Originating in England during the 1830s, the Bull Terrier was bred for dog fighting. They were created by crossing the Old English Terrier and Bulldog. Although they are a very muscular and strong, they were not considered ideal fighters. Gradually they became more of a companion dog and were used for such things as guarddogs, watchdogs and hunting.
Description	This intelligent, happy, playful dog loves to learn and please their master. They are loyal and protective of their family and territory. They are relatively easy to train. They require lots of attention and do best when not left alone all day. Because they can be territorial and protective, they might be aggressive with other dogs and pets especially those that they are not socialized with from puppyhood. They are not recommended for homes with small children or children who would mistreat them. They are very active dogs that need active families that will give them plenty of exercise and play. The Bull Terrier is not meant to be indoors all day and is not considered a lap dog. They love to do tricks for their families and love to be the star of the show.
Health	Overall good health. Problems with hip dysplasia, deafness, eye problems, OCD, high levels of testosterone in males, and zinc deficiencies that should be monitored.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	45-75 lbs
Height	11" to 15"
Colors	A variety of hound colors, but usually white with chestnut or sand colored markings
Coat	Short, hard, smooth and straight with medium density
Origin	The Basset Hound originates from France. In fact, their name originates from the French word "bas" meaning low. All Basset Hounds are believed to be descendants from two male studs in France and descendants from the bloodhound. They were originally used as hunting dogs and then as companion dogs.
Description	The Basset Hound is a loving, easy going, gentle dog that makes an excellent family pet. They enjoy play, don't require excessive exercise. They are good with children, dogs and other pets. They are trainable, but can be stubborn sometimes especially if they are following a scent. They love to hang out, lay around and relax, but will gladly go for a walk with you as well.
Health	Due to their long body and short legs, they are prone to lameness or paralysis. It is important to keep them from putting on extra weight to minimize these problems. They also have some eye problems, hip dysplasia and bloat.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	55-75 lbs
Height	23" to 27"
Colors	Black and Tan
Coat	Smoot, short, straight and dense.
Origin	A cross between and Foxhound and Bloodhound, this breed originated in the United States. The Black and Tan Coonhound has traditionally been used for hunting and tracking.
Description	This intelligent, friendly breed makes an excellent family and hunting dog. They are good with children and other pets and dogs. It is best to socialize them with smaller pets, such as cats, when they are young. They are generally easygoing and laid back. However, when they get into working/tracking mode, they can become very intense and energetic. They love to do their job and do it well. They require regular exercise and play. They are not meant to be kept inside all day.
Health	Overall good health. Some problems with hip dysplasia and bloat.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	70-115 lbs
Height	23" to 27"
Colors	Liver and tan, black and tan, and red and tawny. May have white flecks or a small amount of white on chest and feet.
Coat	Short, smooth and hard.
Origin	The Bloodhounds ancestry dates back over 1000 years. The St. Hubert monks in Belgium are credited with perfecting the breed to what we know it as today. They are sometimes referred to as St. Hubert hounds and Flemish hounds. They were brought to the United States from England. They were mainly used as hunters and trackers.
Description	This gentle, amiable breed makes an excellent family pet. They are wonderful with children and are best with other pets and dogs that they grow up with. They have a very easy going nature. They can be difficult to train as they can be head strong. They love to track scents and will run from you if they have found something interesting to follow. They will follow this scent until they are satisfied and will stop when they are ready. Although they are not a high energy dog, they do require exercise and play, so make sure they have some outdoor exploring time.
Health	Bloat problems are common, so be careful not to overfeed. Minor problems with hip dysplasia, entropian and ear infections.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	12-25 lbs
Height	14" to 17"
Colors	black and white, seal and white, or brindle and white.
Coat	Smooth, short and fine
Origin	The Boston Terrier breed originates from Boston in the United States and was started in the 19th century. It was developed by crossing the English White Terrier and English Bulldog. The breed originally weighed over 30 pounds. They were then bred with smaller females until they became the size that they are today. Although their ancestors were used in dog fights, the Boston Terrier has traditionally been considered a companion dog.
Description	This intelligent, gentle, family loving breed makes an excellent family pet. They are good with children, other pets and dogs, especially if they are socialized with them when they are young. They are very easy to train and love to please their master. They are considered companion dogs, therefore they do better when they aren't left on their own for long periods of time. They do require plenty of play and exercise time, but can work well in apartments as long as they get outside play each day.
Health	Some problems with hypothyroidism, eye injuries to protruding eyes, bracheocephalic syndrome, skin and heart tumors, patellar luxation, hemivertebrae, and skin allergies. Should not overexert themselves in hot or cold weather because it make cause breathing problems.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	35-45 lbs
Height	17" to 20.5"
Colors	Liver and white, orange and white, black and white, and tricolor
Coat	Wavy or flat, dense, not silky or wiry. Some fringe on ears and feathering on front and hind legs.
Origin	Originating in France, this hunting breed is believed to be a cross between the French spaniel and the English Setter or Orange and White Setter. Primarily used as a hunting, pointer dog.
Description	This intelligent, happy, high energy breed loves to hunt, explore and be outdoors. They make and excellent hunting companion. They are easy to train, eager to learn and are obedient once trained. They can make and excellent family pet as well, provided that they are socialized at an early age with children, dogs and other pets. Because they are so active, they might not be right for a family with young children. They need plenty of room to roam, explore and run. They are not meant to be indoors all the time and are not lap dogs. Does best in homes with active families or where they are not left home alone all day.
Health	Overall excellent health. Some problems with hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, eye problems and seizures.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	40-60 lbs
Height	12" to 15"
Colors	Solid white, solid red, fawn or fallow, brindle or piebald.
Coat	Straight, short, close, flat, fine, smooth and glossy.
Origin	Originating in England, the Bulldog is a descendent of the Asiatic mastiff. Originally used in baiting, an inhumane sport where the bulldog was sent into an arena to try to overpower or kill animals larger than them, usually bulls. It was also used as a hunting dog and guarddog.
Description	Despite what they were used for in the past, the Bulldog is a gentle, family oriented dog. They are loyal, loving and crave attention. They are good with children, family pets and family dogs. They might be territorial with other dogs that they don't know. They make excellent watchdogs and are protective of their families. They are not high energy dogs and require minimal exercise. They should not overexert themselves in hot weather. They would rather take a rambling walk with their owner than run and play hard. Makes an excellent apartment or city dog.
Health	The bulldog should not overexert themselves, especially in the heat as they are prone to heat strokes. Most require a cesarean section when delivering. Problems with hip dysplasia, skin infections/allergies, eye problems and digestive problems.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	20-28 lbs
Height	12" to 16"
Colors	Orange and white, lemon and white, red and white or tri-color
Coat	Smooth, hard, close and of medium length
Origin	The Beagle originated in England. It is a scent hound that was bred for hunting rabbits and quails.
Description	This excellent family dog is loving, friendly, loyal and playful. They love companionship and do well with other pets, especially dogs since they are considered to be pack dogs. They have a lot of energy and enjoy exercise, playing and taking walks. They will notify you of strangers, but will be friendly to them. They seem to love everyone. It is best to keep them in a fenced in yard rather than letting them roam since they are prone to exploring and following scents.
Health	Overall good health. Some problems with heart disease, eye problems, hypothyroidism, back problems and dwarfism.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	80-105 lbs
Height	23" to 28"
Colors	Tri-color of black, rust and white and symmetric in nature.
Coat	Moderately long, straight or slightly wavy and thick.
Origin	Believed to have originated in the Swiss Mountains. It's name comes from the Berne area of Switzerland. Used mainly as farm dogs. Also used for search and rescue, guarding and herding.
Description	This gentle, friendly breed makes and excellent family pet. The Bernese Mountain Dog is good with children, other dogs and other pets. Although they require exercise, they are generally a low-key breed once they mature. They are easy to train, but training is recommended when they are young.
Health	A healthy breed. Some problems with elbow and hip dysplasia, bloat and eye problems.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	45-80 lbs
Height	21" to 27"
Colors	Mottled, dark blue (black hair on white background). Black spots on side, back and ears. Tan on cheeks and over eyes.
Coat	Smooth, glossy and coarse. Short hair lays close to the body.
Origin	Believed to have been developed in the colonial area. A cross between such different breeds including Foxhounds and English Coonhound produced the Bluetick Coonhound. A scenthound used mainly for tracking.
Description	This gentle, intelligent do makes a great family pet. They are good with children and other dogs, but do best when introduced to them when they are young. Might see other small pets as prey. Tends to be low-key when they are hanging out with their family. However, if they are tracking a scent or hunting with you, they are very energetic. When they are working, they are all business. Makes an excellent watchdog or the family. Loves to be inside and around people, but also needs plenty of time to exercise and play outdoors. Since they are tracking dogs, it is best to keep them on a leash if you are going for a walk. If they catch and interesting scent, they are ready to go.
Health	Overall good healh. Some problems with bloat, hip dysplasia, and eye problems

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	11-16 lbs
Height	10" to 13"
Colors	Grizzle and tan, blue and tan, red or wheaten. May have a small amount of white on the chest.
Coat	Overcoat is wiry, close and somewhat broken. The undercoat is short and dense.
Origin	Originates from the area near the border between England and Scotland. Was originally bred as a farm dog and used to drive foxes from their den so that they would be killed and not harm the farm animals. Also used to for hunting to flush out small animals.
Description	This intelligent, happy, active breed makes an excellent family pet. They are great with children and other dogs. They are not recommended for other small family pets as they may see them as prey. They are somewhat active and require plenty of exercise and play time. They tend to dig, so reinforcements around a fenced in yard are suggested. They make a great hunting companion as well. They can get into small places and flush out animals. The Border Terrier is a fearless dog and might go after larger prey much larger than itself. They are easy to train and love to please their master.
Health	A very healthy breed. No known genetic problems.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	100-130 lbs
Height	24" to 27"
Colors	Fawn, red or brindle.
Coat	Short, dense and slightly rough.
Origin	Originating in England, the Bullmastiff is a cross between Bulldogs and Mastiffs. He was bread to protect large game on estates where poachers were prevalent. Their job was to track and pin poachers until the gamekeepers came. He is now used primarily as a companion dog.
Description	This intelligent, strong willed dog requires early training and socialization. They can make good family pets. They are great guarddogs and protective of their home and family. They can be good with children, but early socialization is imperative and they do best with older, well behaved children. They are a large dog and are not always appropriate for young children. It is noted that you should not leave small children unattended with Bullmastiffs. They tend to be aggressive towards other animals, especially dogs and are considered to be a "one pet household" dog. They are really more of an indoor dog and don't require a huge amount of exercise. A short amount of time and play outdoors each day will keep them happy. Because of their size, they are not considered good apartment or small house dogs. If they are outdoors, they should remain on a leash or in a fenced in yard and should never be allowed to roam freely.
Health	Problems with hip dysplasia, bloat, boils, entropian, tumors, and eyelid problems.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	12-17 lbs
Height	9" to 13.5"
Colors	Any color except for white is acceptable. Colors include sand, red, brindle, shades of gray, and black.
Coat	Outercoat is harsh, shaggy and profuse. Undercoat is short, close, soft and furry
Origin	Originating in Scotland, the Cairn Terrier, also known as the Short-haired Skye Terrier, dates back to the 16th century. They were originally used as routing dogs to keep out vermin by primarily chasing them out of the homes that they made in stone walls and graves. The most famous Cairn Terrier is Toto from "the Wizard of Oz". They are mainly used as companion dogs now.
Description	This high energy, friendly, intelligent breed makes an excellent family pet. They are great with children and work best with other pets when they are socialized from puppyhood. They are easily trained and love to do tricks and perform for their owners and anyone else who is around. They are quick and love to run and play. They should be kept in a fenced in yard or on a leash when walking them as they love to explore and chase other animals. They do require plenty of exercise. They can work well as apartment dogs provided they are puppy-proofed. If they are left at home alone all day, they might get bored and get into things you don't want them to play with. Although they can be quick to warm up to strangers, they make a great watchdog and will alert you when someone they don't know is around.
Health	An overall healthy breed. Their diet needs to be monitored as they can develop weight problems if they are overfed.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	13-18 lbs
Height	12" to 13"
Colors	Black and tan, ruby, tricolor (black, white and tan), or blenheim (chestnut and white)
Coat	Silky and moderately long with a slight wave permitted. Feathering on chest, ears, legs and tail. Feathering on the feet is a breed characteristic.
Origin	Originating in the early 1600s in Great Britain, this breed is a direct descendent of the King Charles Spaniel. Historically, used mainly as a companion dog for royalty.
Description	This affectionate, intelligent breed is a people pleaser. They are meant as a companion dog and do best when they are not left alone for long periods of time. They do best when they are socialized with children and other pets and dogs at a young age. They need plenty of exercise and space to run and play. They love to chase things, including other animals, so it is recommended that they are in a fenced in yard or on a leash when going for walks.
Health	Problems with blood platelet issues, Syringomyelia, eye problems, hip and elbow dysplasia and heart problems.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	40-55 lbs
Height	19" to 24"
Colors	Black, brown, sandy, red, liver, black and white. All colors might contain ticking. Some white or dark colors might be present.
Coat	Outercoat is dense, harsh, straight with a slight ruff. Undercoat is short, soft, straight, dense and lies flat against the body.
Origin	Originating in Palestine (Israel) around 1934, the Canaan dog was developed by breeding pariah dogs, wild dogs native to the area. They were developed to be used by the military as service dogs. They were named after the land of Canaan. They were used during WWII and have been use as seeing eye dogs and therapy dogs.
Description	This intelligent, energetic breed is ideal for farming/herding. They have a natural herding instinct and love to work and be active. They can make a good family pet, but work best in homes where there are no other dogs or pets. They do best with older, well behaved children, especially if they are socialized with them from when they are young. They need plenty of exercise and space to run, roam and explore They are not meant to be inside all the time and can grow bored without plenty of activity. However, they do enjoy some inside time relaxing with their family. They make an excellent watchdog and tend to be weary of strangers.
Health	Overall excellent health. Minor problems with hip dysplasia, but not as prevalent as other breeds of it's size.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	2-6 lbs
Height	6" to 9"
Colors	Any color including solid, splashed and marked
Coat	There are two types of coats. SMOOTH COATS are smooth, close and glossy. LONG COATS are soft, flat to slightly curly and have an undercoat.
Origin	Although Mexico is considered it's country of origin, the Chihuahua is believed to have Asian ancestry as well. It is the smallest dog in the world and is used mainly as a companion dog.
Description	This highly energetic and affectionate breed loves the companionship of its master. They love to be spoiled and will encourage you to do so. It is often considered a "one pet household" breed as it can be aggressive with other pets and dogs, even those that are over three times their size! They work best if they are well socialized with other animals. They are not recommended for homes with small children or those that would tease them as they can be quick to snap if they feel they are feeling picked on. They can be wary of strangers. They are very loyal and make great watchdogs as they will let you know anytime they feel something is amuck. Good apartment or city living dogs as they don't require too much outside space to roam. They do need plenty of play time.
Health	Some eye, jawbone, slipped stifle and heart problems. Typically delivered by cesarean section due to their large heads. At times, the Molera or soft spot on head does not close until they are older and you need to be aware of this to avoid injury.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	85-160 lbs
Height	26" to 32"
Colors	Various shades of gray, red and fawn from very dark to light, white and brindle.
Coat	The thick outercoat can be short, medium or long. They undercoat is dense, coarse and straight.
Origin	Originating in the Armenian and Azerbaijani republics, and the steppe areas of the Caucasus Mountains in Russia, the exact age of this ancient breed is unknown. It is believed to date back to the 1700s. Also known as the Caucasian Ovcharka, meaning sheepfold dog, the Caucasian Mountain Dog was used more as a watchdog or defender of flock than as a herding dog. Bred to withstand the rough climate of Russia, it has also been used as a police dog and military dog.
Description	This strong, loyal breed enjoys plenty of exercise and space to roam. But, in addition to space, a fence or leash is highly recommended. They are a very protective breed and will defend their home and family if they feel there is a threat. The Caucasian Mountain Dog works best with older or well behaved children that they have been well socialized with. They can work well with other pets and dogs that they know. They can be aggressive to other dogs. Early training is essential for the best results as they can be head strong.
Health	Overall excellent health. Minimal problems with hip dysplasia.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	45-60 lbs
Height	19" to 24"
Colors	Pure white with black or liver brown spots
Coat	Short, close, dense, fine and glossy
Origin	There is some disagreement over the exact origin of the breed including Yugoslavia, England and Croatia. The most popular belief seems to be that it originated in Egypt and it's ancestors date back thousands of years. It is recognized that the Dalmatian as we know it today was developed in Great Britain and was used as a hunting dog and a coach dog. Coach dogs were used to protect the coach, it's passengers and property. Because they were coach dogs, they were used to following horses. They would often follow horse drawn fire carts which started their association as being firehouse mascots.
Description	It's hard to find a dog more energetic than the Dalmatian. Exercise and companionship are what this breed needs and craves. They need plenty of exercise and play, but are not meant to be outside alone all the time as they enjoy being with their family. They can do well with children, other pets and dogs provided that they are socialized with them from puppyhood. They may be aggressive with pets and other dogs, especially those that they don't know. Because they are so rambunctious, they are best with older children. They are loyal, gentle and protective with their family.
Health	Prone to deafness, so should be tested when they are puppies to prevent them from breeding. Some problems with hip displaysia, skin problems, urinary tract problems and hypothyroidism.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	18-24 lbs
Height	8" to 11"
Colors	Mustard or pepper
Coat	The coat on the body is about 2/3 hard hair and 1/3 soft hair and is about 2" long. The hair on the head is silky and soft. The hair on the legs is feathered.
Origin	This breed originated in the border country between England and Scotland around 1700. It is one of the oldest Terriers and is believed to be a cross between a the extinct Scotch Terrier and the Skye Terrier. It is named after a character in the novel "Guy Mannering" by Sir Walter Scott. Used for hunting and killing vermin and other small animals. Today it is mainly used as a companion dog.
Description	Intelligent, independent, loving and hard working, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier is used more for companionship than hunting these days. With early socialization, they can do well with children, especially those that are older or well behaved. They can be aggressive towards other dogs, particularly male dog vs male dog and may chase smaller pets. Provided that they receive daily exercise, they can enjoy apartment life. If they are outside the should be in a fenced in yard or on a leash as they have the tendency to enjoy the chase with smaller animals. They are loyal to their masters and, although they are independent, they enjoy regular companionship as well.
Health	Overall excellent health. Minor eye problems, epilepsy and hypothyroidism.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	60-75 lbs
Height	21" to 25"
Colors	Tri-colored (black, white and tan) or white with black, tan or yellow.
Coat	Glossy, short, hard and dense
Origin	Developed in the late 1700s or early 1800s in England, the English Foxhound's ancestry includes the Greyhound, the Bulldog, and the Fox Terrier. This breed was traditionally used in fox hunts.
Description	Energetic and friendly, the English Foxhound makes a great family pet and hunting companion. Generally, people choose the show line for pets and those bred for field work are kept more as hunting dogs. The English Foxhound does well with children and other dogs and can do well with other pets although they can have problems with smaller pets at times. They enjoy companionship and like to have other dogs around. They are very active and need plenty of running and playing time. They more room to run and roam the better.
Health	An overall healthy breed. Minor problems with hip displaysia.

Size Energy Grooming Exercise Temperament Watchdog

Weight	35-50 lbs
Height	17 " to 18"
Colors	Solid black, liver and golden liver. White or tan markings are permitted. Can be roaned or have ticking in white spots.
Coat	Long, dense, silky, glossy and flat or a little wavy with slight feathering
Origin	Originating in England, the Field Spaniel was developed by breeding certain types of English Cocker Spaniels. It was mainly used as a bird dog and for tracking and retrieving.
Description	This energetic, lovable, mild dog makes a good family pet. They do well with children and other pets and dogs although they might have trouble if you have birds or small animals as pets because of their breeding purposes. Early socialization is recommended. They do best with well behaved children. They love to work and need regular exercise and play. They do not do well if they are cooped up all day in the house. They enjoy companionship and don't like to be bored. Field Spaniels have a docile nature and can become withdrawn or shy if they are around too much noise or rambunctious behavior. They make excellent hunting companions as well.
Health	Overall healthy breed. Minor eye problems and problems with hip displaysia and hypothyroidism.

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